diff --git a/app/lib/seeder.rb b/app/lib/seeder.rb
index 5871aea8..2ffecc18 100644
--- a/app/lib/seeder.rb
+++ b/app/lib/seeder.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'csv'
-
 class Seeder
   attr_reader :rules
 
diff --git a/app/models/legacy/recipient.rb b/app/models/legacy/recipient.rb
index 09144f4e..191ed468 100644
--- a/app/models/legacy/recipient.rb
+++ b/app/models/legacy/recipient.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'csv'
-
 module Legacy
   class Recipient < ApplicationRecord
     belongs_to :school
diff --git a/app/services/admin_data_loader.rb b/app/services/admin_data_loader.rb
index 99cfa00e..83ff3735 100644
--- a/app/services/admin_data_loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/admin_data_loader.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'csv'
-
 class AdminDataLoader
   def self.load_data(filepath:)
     CSV.parse(File.read(filepath), headers: true) do |row|
diff --git a/app/services/demographic_loader.rb b/app/services/demographic_loader.rb
index 80373a0a..0de44bd3 100644
--- a/app/services/demographic_loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/demographic_loader.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'csv'
-
 class DemographicLoader
   def self.load_data(filepath:)
     CSV.parse(File.read(filepath), headers: true) do |row|
diff --git a/app/services/dese/enrollments.rb b/app/services/dese/enrollments.rb
index 9be38a11..c12d4334 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/enrollments.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/enrollments.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   module Enrollments
diff --git a/app/services/dese/five_c_one.rb b/app/services/dese/five_c_one.rb
index 305c1986..18a40c93 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/five_c_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/five_c_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class FiveCOne
diff --git a/app/services/dese/five_d_two.rb b/app/services/dese/five_d_two.rb
index 9c6e6ef1..7b4080e3 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/five_d_two.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/five_d_two.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class FiveDTwo
diff --git a/app/services/dese/four_a_one.rb b/app/services/dese/four_a_one.rb
index b3537f59..3d8388b9 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/four_a_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/four_a_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class FourAOne
diff --git a/app/services/dese/four_b_two.rb b/app/services/dese/four_b_two.rb
index 3d8cbb1e..75e2bdec 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/four_b_two.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/four_b_two.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class FourBTwo
diff --git a/app/services/dese/four_d_one.rb b/app/services/dese/four_d_one.rb
index 50a05d8f..f4f37059 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/four_d_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/four_d_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 # TODO: convert this to simpler format  and add a run_all method
 module Dese
diff --git a/app/services/dese/loader.rb b/app/services/dese/loader.rb
index 49680d40..db0e3799 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/loader.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'csv'
-
 module Dese
   class Loader
     def self.load_data(filepath:)
diff --git a/app/services/dese/one_a_one.rb b/app/services/dese/one_a_one.rb
index 6eec2b63..bc7c8b9f 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/one_a_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/one_a_one.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
-# TODO: convert this to simpler format  and add a run_all method
+# TODO: use blocks to pass a block of code like other DESE scrapers
+
 module Dese
   class OneAOne
     attr_reader :filepath
diff --git a/app/services/dese/one_a_three.rb b/app/services/dese/one_a_three.rb
index ceb6db2b..dfbdcc2b 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/one_a_three.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/one_a_three.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class OneAThree
diff --git a/app/services/dese/three_a_one.rb b/app/services/dese/three_a_one.rb
index 6039a7b0..a6b505c1 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/three_a_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/three_a_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class ThreeAOne
diff --git a/app/services/dese/three_a_two.rb b/app/services/dese/three_a_two.rb
index 36668c21..347ca6ef 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/three_a_two.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/three_a_two.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class ThreeATwo
diff --git a/app/services/dese/three_b_one.rb b/app/services/dese/three_b_one.rb
index 0bdfa78d..c51425fe 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/three_b_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/three_b_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class ThreeBOne
diff --git a/app/services/dese/three_b_two.rb b/app/services/dese/three_b_two.rb
index a6175208..989fe3f8 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/three_b_two.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/three_b_two.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class ThreeBTwo
diff --git a/app/services/dese/two_a_one.rb b/app/services/dese/two_a_one.rb
index f025eafe..2f043871 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/two_a_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/two_a_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class TwoAOne
diff --git a/app/services/dese/two_c_one.rb b/app/services/dese/two_c_one.rb
index 95ad83eb..5481585e 100644
--- a/app/services/dese/two_c_one.rb
+++ b/app/services/dese/two_c_one.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'watir'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Dese
   class TwoCOne
diff --git a/app/services/sftp/directory.rb b/app/services/sftp/directory.rb
index ae3621d8..116ffb0b 100644
--- a/app/services/sftp/directory.rb
+++ b/app/services/sftp/directory.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'net/sftp'
 require 'uri'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Sftp
   class Directory
diff --git a/app/services/sftp/race_loader.rb b/app/services/sftp/race_loader.rb
index 3331938c..0d12780a 100644
--- a/app/services/sftp/race_loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/sftp/race_loader.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'net/sftp'
 require 'uri'
-require 'csv'
 
 module Sftp
   class RaceLoader
diff --git a/app/services/student_loader.rb b/app/services/student_loader.rb
index 3e872550..da7ad433 100644
--- a/app/services/student_loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/student_loader.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'csv'
-
 class StudentLoader
   def self.load_data(filepath:, rules: [])
     File.open(filepath) do |file|
diff --git a/app/services/survey_responses_data_loader.rb b/app/services/survey_responses_data_loader.rb
index dddd82f3..afcbcdc0 100644
--- a/app/services/survey_responses_data_loader.rb
+++ b/app/services/survey_responses_data_loader.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'csv'
-
 class SurveyResponsesDataLoader
   def self.load_data(filepath:, rules: [Rule::NoRule])
     File.open(filepath) do |file|
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 3199f0d9..3b8e40c7 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require_relative 'boot'
 
+require 'csv'
 require 'rails/all'
 
 # Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
diff --git a/lib/tasks/data.rake b/lib/tasks/data.rake
index 19e25442..8b4c1a53 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/data.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/data.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'csv'
-
 namespace :data do
   desc 'load survey responses'
   task load_survey_responses: :environment do
diff --git a/lib/tasks/dupes.rake b/lib/tasks/dupes.rake
index 2dea4add..a04d5ffd 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/dupes.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/dupes.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'csv'
-
 namespace :dupes do
   # produce CSV file that displays:
   # | district_name | school_name    | school_slug | created_at | updated_at |
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/four_a_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/four_a_one_spec.rb
index a10f2ee9..a80ee5b0 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/four_a_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/four_a_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::FourAOne do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/four_b_two_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/four_b_two_spec.rb
index c71f4ef6..64e29166 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/four_b_two_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/four_b_two_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::FourBTwo do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/one_a_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/one_a_one_spec.rb
index 5d684eb0..39d04fe7 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/one_a_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/one_a_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::OneAOne do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/one_a_three_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/one_a_three_spec.rb
index 8088ed60..f6bd264b 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/one_a_three_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/one_a_three_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::OneAThree do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/three_a_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/three_a_one_spec.rb
index 3fe78779..3c169e90 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/three_a_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/three_a_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::ThreeAOne do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/three_a_two_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/three_a_two_spec.rb
index a961cc54..ec8c76e7 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/three_a_two_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/three_a_two_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 require "#{Rails.root}/app/lib/seeder"
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::ThreeATwo do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/three_b_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/three_b_one_spec.rb
index 5565bcbe..328503d1 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/three_b_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/three_b_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::ThreeBOne do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/three_b_two_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/three_b_two_spec.rb
index 4c542e0b..25450c13 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/three_b_two_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/three_b_two_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::ThreeBTwo do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/two_a_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/two_a_one_spec.rb
index 8697d260..8f1baa88 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/two_a_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/two_a_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::TwoAOne do
   let(:academic_years) do
diff --git a/spec/services/dese/two_c_one_spec.rb b/spec/services/dese/two_c_one_spec.rb
index 26a13066..7a445110 100644
--- a/spec/services/dese/two_c_one_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dese/two_c_one_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 require 'fileutils'
-require 'csv'
 
 RSpec.describe Dese::TwoCOne do
   let(:academic_years) do